Ayurveda has long emphasised the pivotal role of proper digestion in maintaining overall health. As our modern lifestyles often collide with our bodies’ natural rhythms, our immune systems are left to bear the brunt of late nights, reduced physical activity, hurried meals, and fast-food indulgences. This disruption leads to the accumulation of toxins, known as ama in Ayurveda. The manifestation of ama can range from discomforts including constipation, gas problems, lack of energy, lethargy and a compromised immune system.
But, rest assured, Ayurveda provides a holistic remedy that harmoniously integrates prebiotics and probiotics into its core principles. It focuses on balancing the doshas without having any negative consequences.
Prebiotics and Probiotics
In the realm of Ayurveda, prebiotics and probiotics are not separate entities; instead, they are viewed as essential components of a holistic approach to gut health.
Prebiotics
Prebiotics, often referred to as Pachana, are substances that work in tandem with digestion, nurturing the gut microbiome. These non-digestible fibres travel through the small intestine and serve as the nourishment that fuels beneficial gut bacteria, facilitating their growth.
Depending on your dosha type, prebiotics play a unique role:
- For those grappling with vata imbalance, prebiotics offer stability to the gut flora, aiding digestion regulation.
- If your pitta dosha is in overdrive, prebiotics can help balance pH levels and reduce acidity.
- For those with unalanced kapha, prebiotics help maintain optimal digestion and prevent the buildup of mucus and toxins.
Here are some items you should include on your plate to keep your intake of prebiotics at a healthy level:
- Fruits: Fruits like bananas, papayas, and figs are particularly regarded for their prebiotic properties as they are easy to digest and help maintain a healthy gut.
- Vegetables: Certain vegetables, including asparagus, garlic, and leeks, are recognised for their prebiotic fibres. These vegetables not only aid in digestion but also nourish the gut environment by promoting balance.
- Herbs: Ayurvedic herbs like ginger, turmeric, and fenugreek are known to enhance digestion and support a harmonious gut.
Probiotics
Probiotics, align with the concept of Prakriti – your innate state of health. Ayurveda refers to probiotics as live, beneficial microorganisms that maintain a balanced gut microbiome, improve nutrient absorption, and curb the growth of harmful bacteria. Their roles differ based on your dosha:
- Vata imbalance can be managed with probiotics by maintaining regular bowel movements, reducing gas, and optimising nutrient absorption.
- For those with an excess of pitta, probiotics can help cool the flames and maintain equilibrium.
- Probiotics work to break down excess kapha, preventing gut congestion.
You can get your probiotics from sources such as:
- Yogurt: Yogurt, especially when made from cow’s milk, is highly regarded as a probiotic in Ayurveda. It is known to balance digestion and cool excess heat in the body.
- Buttermilk: This traditional Ayurvedic beverage contains live probiotic cultures and aids digestion, reduces acidity, and supports a healthy gut environment.
- Fermented Foods: Fermented foods such as idli, dosa, and dhokla, prepared using natural cultures, are also recommended for their probiotic benefits.
Prebiotics, Probiotics, and Gut Health
Here is how prebiotics and probiotics contribute to gut health and, in turn, to holistic wellness:
- Enhanced Digestion: Prebiotics, by promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, support the digestion process. A healthy gut flora ensures that food is broken down efficiently and nutrients are absorbed optimally.
- Balanced Gut Microbiome: Probiotics play a pivotal role in maintaining a balanced gut microbiome. They help suppress the growth of harmful bacteria while supporting the proliferation of beneficial ones. This balance is vital for immune function and overall health.
- Improved Elimination: A well-functioning gut ensures proper elimination of waste and toxins. Prebiotics and probiotics aid in this process, preventing the build-up of harmful substances in the body.
- Emotional Well-Being: Ayurveda acknowledges the gut-brain connection, where the state of the gut can influence mental and emotional health. A healthy gut microbiome is believed to support a calm mind and balanced emotions.
